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1 <?php |
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2 |
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3 /** |
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4 * Multi-threading (well sort of) tools |
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5 * |
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6 * Greyhound - real web management for Amarok |
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7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Dan Fuhry |
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8 * |
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9 * This program is Free Software; you can redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
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10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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11 * |
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12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
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13 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for details. |
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14 */ |
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15 |
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16 require_once('json.php'); |
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17 |
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18 /** |
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19 * Global signal handler for SIGCHLD. |
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20 */ |
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21 |
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22 function Threader_SigChld() |
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23 { |
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24 global $threader_instances; |
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25 foreach ( $threader_instances as &$mt ) |
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26 { |
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27 if ( is_object($mt) ) |
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28 { |
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29 $mt->event_sigchld(); |
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30 } |
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31 } |
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32 } |
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33 |
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34 /** |
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35 * Global signal handler for SIGUSR2. |
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36 */ |
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37 |
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38 function Threader_SigUsr2() |
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39 { |
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40 global $threader_instances; |
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41 foreach ( $threader_instances as &$mt ) |
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42 { |
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43 if ( is_object($mt) ) |
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44 { |
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45 $parchild = $mt->is_child() ? 'child' : 'parent'; |
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46 $mt->event_sigusr2(); |
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47 } |
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48 } |
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49 } |
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50 |
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51 /** |
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52 * List of Threader instances. Needed for global handling of signals. |
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53 * @var array |
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54 */ |
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55 |
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56 global $threader_instances; |
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57 $threader_instances = array(); |
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58 |
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59 /** |
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60 * Tools for emulating multi-threaded operation in PHP scripts. |
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61 * @package Amarok |
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62 * @subpackage WebControl |
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63 * @author Dan Fuhry |
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64 * @license GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html> |
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65 */ |
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66 |
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67 class Threader |
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68 { |
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69 |
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70 /** |
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71 * Return value of fork() if the process is a child. |
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72 * @const int |
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73 */ |
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74 |
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75 const FORK_CHILD = -1; |
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76 |
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77 /** |
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78 * Set to true if this is a child process. No exceptions. |
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79 * @var bool |
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80 * @access private |
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81 */ |
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82 |
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83 private $is_child = false; |
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84 |
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85 /** |
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86 * Sockets for inter-process communication. |
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87 * @var array |
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88 * @access private |
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89 */ |
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90 |
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91 protected $ipc_sockets = array(); |
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92 |
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93 /** |
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94 * Socket for communication with the parent. Obviously only used after calling fork(). |
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95 * @var resource |
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96 * @access private |
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97 */ |
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98 |
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99 protected $parent_sock = false; |
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100 |
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101 /** |
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102 * Services_JSON instance. |
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103 * @var object |
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104 * @access private |
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105 */ |
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106 |
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107 protected $json = false; |
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108 |
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109 /** |
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110 * PID of the parent process. |
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111 * @var int |
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112 * @access private |
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113 */ |
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114 |
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115 protected $parent_pid = 1; |
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116 |
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117 /** |
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118 * List of actions for IPC events. |
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119 * @var array |
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120 * @access private |
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121 */ |
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122 |
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123 protected $ipc_actions = array(); |
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124 |
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125 /** |
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126 * Constructor. Sets up signal handlers. Nothing to see here, move along. |
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127 */ |
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128 |
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129 public function __construct() |
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130 { |
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131 global $threader_instances; |
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132 |
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133 declare(ticks=1); |
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134 |
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135 $threader_instances[] =& $this; |
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136 |
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137 pcntl_signal(SIGUSR2, 'Threader_SigUsr2'); |
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138 pcntl_signal(SIGCHLD, 'Threader_SigChld'); |
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139 |
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140 $this->json = new Services_JSON(SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE); |
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141 $this->parent_pid = getmypid(); |
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142 } |
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143 |
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144 /** |
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145 * Forks the current process. See your system's fork(2) man page for details. |
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146 * @return int FORK_CHILD if child process, PID of child if parent process. Returns false on failure. |
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147 */ |
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148 |
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149 public function fork() |
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150 { |
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151 // create our new sockets for IPC |
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152 $socket_pair = stream_socket_pair(STREAM_PF_UNIX, STREAM_SOCK_STREAM, STREAM_IPPROTO_IP); |
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153 // fork (emoticon of the day: --<E) |
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154 $fork_result = pcntl_fork(); |
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155 if ( $fork_result == -1 ) |
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156 { |
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157 // fork failed. |
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158 return false; |
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159 } |
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160 else if ( $fork_result ) |
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161 { |
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162 // we are the parent - register the child |
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163 fclose($socket_pair[0]); |
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164 $this->ipc_sockets[$fork_result] = $socket_pair[1]; |
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165 return $fork_result; |
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166 } |
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167 else |
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168 { |
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169 // we are the child. |
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170 fclose($socket_pair[1]); |
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171 $this->parent_sock = $socket_pair[0]; |
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172 $this->is_child = true; |
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173 return FORK_CHILD; |
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174 } |
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175 } |
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176 |
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177 /** |
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178 * Are we a child? |
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179 * @return bool |
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180 */ |
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181 |
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182 public function is_child() |
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183 { |
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184 return $this->is_child; |
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185 } |
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186 |
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187 /** |
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188 * Register an action so that when it is fired over IPC, a custom function can be called. |
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189 * @param string Action |
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190 * @param callback Function to call |
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191 * @return true on success, false on failure |
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192 */ |
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193 |
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194 function ipc_register($action, $callback) |
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195 { |
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196 if ( !is_string($action) || empty($action) || !is_callable($callback) ) |
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197 { |
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198 return false; |
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199 } |
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200 $this->ipc_actions[$action] = $callback; |
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201 return true; |
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202 } |
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203 |
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204 /** |
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205 * Send through an IPC event. If this is a child, it only notifies the parent; if we're the parent, all children are notified. |
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206 * @param array Data to be sent through. This must be an associative array containing an "action" key at minimum. If this a key "propagate" set to true, a parent that receives this will propagate the message to all children. |
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207 * @return null |
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208 */ |
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209 |
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210 function ipc_send($data) |
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211 { |
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212 if ( !isset($data['action']) ) |
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213 { |
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214 return false; |
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215 } |
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216 $data = $this->json->encode($data); |
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217 if ( $this->is_child() ) |
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218 { |
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219 fwrite($this->parent_sock, "$data\n"); |
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220 // signal the parent that we've got an event |
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221 posix_kill($this->parent_pid, SIGUSR2); |
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222 } |
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223 else |
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224 { |
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225 // signal each child |
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226 foreach ( $this->ipc_sockets as $pid => $socket ) |
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227 { |
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228 fwrite($socket, "$data\n"); |
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229 posix_kill($pid, SIGUSR2); |
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230 } |
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231 } |
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232 return null; |
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233 } |
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234 |
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235 /** |
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236 * Handler for SIGCHLD events. |
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237 * @access private |
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238 */ |
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239 |
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240 function event_sigchld() |
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241 { |
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242 // this should never happen to children. |
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243 if ( $this->is_child() ) |
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244 { |
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245 return null; |
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246 } |
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247 |
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248 // wait for child to exit. |
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249 pcntl_wait($status); |
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250 // for each child PID, kill with signal 0 (effectively, test if process is alive) |
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251 // if posix_kill fails, it's dead so remove it from the list. |
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252 foreach ( $this->ipc_sockets as $pid => $socket ) |
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253 { |
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254 if ( !@posix_kill($pid, 0) ) |
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255 { |
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256 // signal failed. |
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257 fclose($socket); |
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258 unset($this->ipc_sockets[$pid]); |
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259 } |
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260 } |
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261 } |
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262 |
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263 /** |
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264 * Handler for IPC events. |
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265 * @access private |
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266 */ |
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267 |
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268 function event_sigusr2() |
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269 { |
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270 if ( $this->is_child() ) |
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271 { |
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272 // this is easy - the parent sent the signal. |
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273 $command = rtrim(fgets($this->parent_sock, 102400), "\n"); |
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274 } |
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275 else |
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276 { |
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277 // since we can't find which PID sent the signal, set the timeout to a very small amount |
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278 // of time and try to read; if we get something, awesome. |
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279 foreach ( $this->ipc_sockets as $pid => $socket ) |
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280 { |
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281 // 1000 microseconds = 1/80th of the time it takes you to blink. |
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282 @stream_set_timeout($socket, 0, 1000); |
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283 $command = rtrim(@fgets($socket, 102400), "\n"); |
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284 if ( !empty($command) ) |
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285 { |
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286 break; |
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287 } |
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288 } |
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289 } |
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290 if ( empty($command) ) |
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291 { |
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292 // hmm, got a sigusr2 without an incoming command. oh well, ignore. |
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293 return null; |
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294 } |
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295 $command = $this->json->decode($command); |
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296 if ( !isset($command['action']) ) |
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297 { |
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298 // no action = no way to figure out how to handle this. |
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299 return null; |
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300 } |
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301 if ( !isset($this->ipc_actions[$command['action']]) ) |
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302 { |
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303 // action not registered |
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304 return null; |
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305 } |
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306 // should we propagate this event? |
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307 if ( !$this->is_child() && isset($command['propagate']) && $command['propagate'] === true ) |
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308 { |
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309 $this->ipc_send($command); |
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310 } |
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311 // we're good |
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312 @call_user_func($this->ipc_actions[$command['action']], $command, $this); |
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313 } |
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314 |
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315 /** |
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316 * Kills all child processes. |
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317 * @access public |
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318 */ |
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319 |
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320 public function kill_all_children() |
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321 { |
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322 foreach ( $this->ipc_sockets as $pid => $socket ) |
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323 { |
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324 $socklen = count($this->ipc_sockets); |
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325 posix_kill($pid, SIGTERM); |
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326 // wait until we are conscious of this child's death |
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327 while ( count($this->ipc_sockets) >= $socklen ) |
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328 { |
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329 usleep(20000); |
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330 } |
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331 } |
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332 } |
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333 |
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334 } |
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335 |
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336 ?> |